
FERTILIZATION
- Fertilization is the union of human egg and sperm, usually occurring in the ampulla of the fallopian tube.
- The result of this union is the production of zygote initiating development.
FIBROIDS
- Fibroids are benign tumours which can develop in the wall of the uterus.
- Commonest tumours for the female genital tract
Types:
- Classified according to their location in the uterus.
- sub serous – fibroids form on the outer wall of the uterus called serosa.
- Intramural – fibroids appear within the muscular wall of uterus called the myometrium
- Submucosal – fibroids project partially or completely into the uterine cavity
DIAGNOSIS:
- Pelvic exam
- Ultrasound
- MRI
- HSG or Hysteroscopy to visualise the cavity.
Treatment:
Watchful expectancy in asymptomatic patients.
Medical management:
- Tranexamic Acid-to reduce heavy flow during periods
- NSAIDS- to reduce pain during per
- OCPs
- Gn-RH agonists
Surgical management:
- Myomectomy– Removal of the fibroids alone , conserving the uterus. The route of surgery may be: Open Laparoscopy ,Hysteroscopy depending on the size, number and location of fibroids
- Hysterectomy-Removal of the uterus in older women who have completed child bearing.